The Social Problem Of Teenage Drinking - 725 Words

Teenage drinking has become one of the largest social issues among young people in America today. Although more than half of high schoolers drink on a regular basis, the problem is that they are not aware of how dangerous alcohol can be. Although the health risks of heavy drinking are known and understood, the social habit continues to be accepted as a cultural norm. Is it surprising then, that the young people are beginning to drink at school ages. The reality is that alcohol is often the cause of many problems among these teenagers. Simply put, alcohol ruins many young people’s lives, and is now of the most serious problems young people face. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2012) â€Å"Alcohol is the most widely used†¦show more content†¦The media needs to quit targeting todays youth. Because underage drinking is a serious concern and associated with harmful consequences. Many interventions to prevent underage drinking have been developed, however; not all of them have been proven to be effective. According to Spoth, Greenberg, Turrisi, R. (2009) â€Å"Despite substantial progress, the findings presented here indicate that there still is very limited research on interventions that target emerging alcohol use adolescents.† (p.60). Laws and sanctions against underage drinking exist to some extent in all states, although many state laws contain loopholes. In Florida where I reside, it is illegal for a parent to give alcohol to a minor even on their private property. Unfortunately, in some other countries it is not illegal if a parent to provide alcohol to a minor. With these cultural differences, it becomes harder and more difficult to reduce underage drinking. In my opinion, I think when it comes to underage drinking it should be uniform across the border, we are dealing with children ‘s health and their future. As adults, it is our job to provide them with the best future and environment for them to learn and grow. When adults give alcohol to minors a fine is not enough, I think if parents give alcohol to a minor there is a need for harsher consequences. It appears that enforcement of existing laws is lowShow MoreRelatedEssay on Teenage Drinking In America920 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a problem currently between teens and alcohol. There are many causes of teenage drinking and effects that prove that drinking is an important issue that needs to be dealt with to preserve American teenagers. Teenage drinking will become worse of a problem if it continues unchecked on its current path to destruction. Alcohol abuse among teenagers in the United States is a plague that is destroying the structure of American society. Statistics show that there certainly is a problem with teensRead MoreTeenage Binge Drinking and its Consequences1294 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage drinking is among the issues that have received respectable attention from researchers owing to its increase. In the United States as well as other countries, underage drinking has become a prevalent issue with often far-reaching consequences. Teenagers, who engage in binge drinking, are likely to be exposed to other dangers, such as psychological issues, drinking-related accidents, and violent crimes. The increased prevalence of this problem makes it imperative to understand contributingRead MoreTeenagers and Alcohol1584 Words   |  6 Pagesaccidents due to drinking and driving. However a person looks at this argument, teenagers should be able to make their own decisions in life and learn from their mistakes. People generally know that teenagers will find many ways to get alcohol. Teenagers find way to push the law requiring them to be twenty-one to purchase and consume alcohol underground or go around the law to get what they want. Teenagers use alcohol for reasons including stress and depression, a need to rebel, and social pressure. PsychologistsRead MoreUnderage Drinking881 Words   |  4 PagesUnderage Drinking Episode 4 Underage Drinking; A National Concern of It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia addresses underage drinking through politically incorrect satire while still focusing on the seriousness of the subject matter. It is widely known and accepted that alcohol abuse by teenagers is not only a crime; it is also a sorrowful situation when it involves ruining lives and it can even result in death. The cast of It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia presents a new and obviouslyRead MoreTeenage Drinking and Driving Essay659 Words   |  3 PagesSoya Smith Engl 1301 Teenage Drinking has Become a Problem in Our Society Teenage drinking has negatively impacted our current and future society in many ways including teenage drinking and driving, school performances, and increasing crimes. I. A teenage driver and alcohol is a dangerous combination, which can lead to fatality. A. Teenage drivers are at a greater risk of death in an alcohol-related vehicle accident than any other population because of inexperience, invincible thinkingRead MoreYouth binge drinking1621 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿To what extent is youth violence, crimes and anti-social behaviour linked to youths binge drinking. Binge drinking can be defined as an excessive consumption of alcohol within a short period of time to get drunk. This essay will focus on how youth violence, crime and anti-social behaviour is linked to youths binge drinking. It is widely known that the youths in United Kingdom start drinking at an early stage of their lives. Talbot and Crabbe (n.d.) state that â€Å"government statistics suggest that†¦Read More Consequences of Teen Alcohol Use Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesto take a drink. Although this drug is illegal for teenage use a large percentage of teens use alcohol. Many teens die in automobile accidents, which could have prevented if they had chosen to say no. Each year it is blame in the deaths of more than four thousand teens (Claypool, p. 42). No crime kills more teenagers in America. Kids who are drinking regularly in high school seem to be fully aware of the penalties and laws against underage drinking, possession but dont care. They agree that drivingRead Mor eThe Dangers Of Teenage Alcoholism863 Words   |  4 Pagesthe developing brain. 2014). In this paper I will examine the source and reason behind teenage alcoholism and determine the effects the destructive drug of alcohol has on teenagers in different aspects of their lives. Alcohol is a substance that when consumed at an excessive rate can be dangerous. However one drink a day for women and two men is considered normal, balanced, and neutral. People are drinking excessively, despite the guidelines for alcohol use. Over six million children live withRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Teen Drinking1069 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Dryden-Edwards (2), teenage drinking is widespread, and teenagers believe that it is acceptable. But, teenagers’ bodies are still developing. They fail to realize that consuming alcohol places them in danger  for numerous issues.   Consuming alcohol is more widespread among teenagers than most realize. Alcohol and Teen Drinking (1) reports that three-fourths of seniors,  a little over two-thirds of Sophomores, and two out of five 8th graders have experimented with alcohol. With risingRead MoreResearch Paper Drinking Age1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe legal drinking age refers to the youngest age at which a person is legally allowed to buy and consumes alcoholic beverages. The drinking age varies from country to country. Here in the United States the legal drinking age is twenty-one. There has been much debate on whether the drinking age in the United States should be lowered from twenty-one to eighteen. People in favor of keeping the drinking age at twenty-one believe that there will be less alcohol related injuries and deaths from

F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby - 1484 Words

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s the Great Gatsby is a detailed and attentively structured book outlining a tragic love story that revolves around Jay Gatsby, a wealthy yet mysterious man, and the dainty and fragile woman of his dreams, Daisy Buchanan. The story is revealed through the eyes of the narrator, Nick Carraway, who significantly becomes a part of Gatsby s life due to the fact he was harshly involved by him. Throughout the book, it becomes evidentially clear that obsession takes over the personality of Gatsby turning his relationship towards Daisy all the more toxic. Moreover, the obsession that Gatsby accumulates towards Daisy causes severe consequences towards his own life ultimately leading to his own downfall. Overall, Fitzgerald’s†¦show more content†¦He tries to recreate the past in the present and create the once thriving relationship he had with Daisy once again. Throughout the book, it is significantly clear that Gatsby’s obsession for Daisy con trolled his actions. He did everything he possibly could to be noticed by her and to connect with her once more. The first example of this lies within the location of his house itself. Gatsby even states that the reason for purchase of this specific house was to be closer to his one true love, Daisy. On page 83, Jordan Baker says, â€Å"It was a strange coincidence, I said. But it wasn t a coincidence at all. Why not? Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay.† This quote shows the obsession that Gatsby had for Daisy because of the fact he would move to a certain location just to be that much closer to her. Secondly, the huge and gigantic parties that Gatsby had were no coincidence either. It becomes apparent that the reason Gatsby had those enormous and elaborate parties was in hope of the arrival of Daisy. Jordan Baker even says, â€Å"I think he half expected her to wander into one of his parties, some night,† Ultimately, we see this obsess ive pattern having a restriction on Gatsby s life. He never gave himself the opportunity to socialize because of the craze he had over Daisy, and that s why he is developed as this mysterious and unspoken character.

Elizabethan Era - 11072 Words

The Elizabethan Age is the time period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was an age considered to be the height of the English Renaissance, and saw the full flowering of English literature and English poetry. In Elizabethan theater, William Shakespeare, among others, composed and staged plays in a variety of settings that broke away from Englands past style of plays. It was an age of expansion and exploration abroad, while at home the Protestant Reformation was established and successfully defended against the Catholic powers of the Continent. The Elizabethan Age is viewed so highly because of the contrasts with the periods before and after. It was†¦show more content†¦There followed several long years of breathless suspense; then in 1588 the Armada sailed and was utterly overwhelmed in one of the most complete disasters of the worlds history. Thereupon the released energy of England broke out exultantly into still more impetuous achievement in almost every line of activity. The great literary period is taken by common consent to begin with the publication of Spensers Shepherds Calendar in 1579, and to end in some sense at the death of Elizabeth in 1603, though in the drama, at least, it really continues many years longer. Several general characteristics of Elizabethan literature and writers should be indicated at the outset. 1. The period has the great variety of almost unlimited creative force; it includes works of many kinds in both verse and prose, and ranges in spirit from the loftiest Platonic idealism or the most delightful romance to the level of very repulsive realism. 2. It was mainly dominated, however, by the spirit of romance. 3. It was full also of the spirit of dramatic action, as befitted an age whose restless enterprise was eagerly extending itself to every quarter of the globe. 4. In style it often exhibitsShow MoreRelatedThe Elizabethan Era1461 Words   |  6 PagesWay way back long ago there was a time period called â€Å"The Elizabethan era†. It was full of many wonderful things, such as fashion. They had a very particular fashion. The Elizabethan era was the Queen Elizabeth Is reign which was from 1558–1603. It took place in England. It is also known as the golden age. This also happened to be when Elizabethan Theatre began to grow and playwrights like Shakespeare composed many plays that changed the way of the old style theatre ways. Towards the end of QueenRead MoreThe During The Elizabethan Era Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Elizabethan theater became a central part of social life in Shakespeare’s time and was a form of entertainment that took people’s minds off the daily hardships during the Elizabethan era. The Elizabethan era is known for its English nationalism and advancements of arts during the English Renaissance. Because of this, the Elizabethan era is considered to be the height of the English Renaissance. England’s working class had a difficult life. Powerful lords owned and governed local districts thatRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era Of Europe1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Elizabethan era also known as the Tudor period of Europe was an amazing time to be an artist in Europe There were so much culture and life that was created during that time. According to many historians, this time period was the Golden Age of Europe. The Elizabethan era took place between the years 1558-1608. As alluded to be the name of the period this was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. This Period also was full of Europe colonizing the world. One of Queen Elizabeth’s most famous ChartersRead MoreMedicine in The Elizabethan Era Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages Did you know there was a time where infectious diseases like the common cold could kill you and your family? This was the elizabethan era probably the last time where sickness became the â€Å"grimm reaper† before modern medical advancements. With infectious diseases spreading and killing so many people doctors became desperate. Because these doctors knew very little about medicine, they were completely willing to try experimental treatments on their patients (Alchin). Sadly just about anybody withRead MoreElizabethan Era Crime and Punishment728 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Elizabethan era, doing a crime was the worst mistake of all, depending on how big your crime was, people had to know that their lives were at risk. Every crime was big before, even â€Å"crimes of treason and offenses against the state were treated with that murder and rape today.†(Elizabethan Crime and Punishment) â€Å"Offenses such as manslaughter, robbery, rape, piracy and capital crimes enti tled one to hanging, usually in the town square.† (Elizabethan crime and Punishment) During Queen Elizabeth’sRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era in England Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Elizabethan Era is often referred to as the Golden Age of England (A Changing View...). The Elizabethan Era, named after Queen Elizabeth I, was a time of change and discovery (Elizabethan Superstitions). Elizabeth ruled in a time of religious turmoil; both the Catholics and Protestants fought to be the official religion of England. (Elizabethan World View). Many people throughout England struggled to find the â€Å"correct† religion (Elizabethan World View). Religion was changing and so did scienceRead MoreFashion During the Elizabethan Era Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever wondered what people in the Elizabethan Era wore? Fashion was just as important in those days as it is to some people today. What people were wearing mattered to others, and even the government. Du ring the Elizabethan Era clothing, accessories, and cosmetics were all a part of daily life. During the Elizabethan Era, there were a set of rules controlling which classes could wear which clothing called the Sumptuary Laws. The Sumptuary Laws controlled the colors and types of clothingRead MoreEssay on Clothes and Fashion of the Elizabethan Era1050 Words   |  5 PagesOf all aspects of Elizabethan culture, the most distinctive is probably the clothing and fashion. A lot of the clothing varied to whether they were a member of the nobility, upper class or the poor. But even if a women or man was wealthy or poor, they were not allowed to wear whatever they wanted. It was a highly fashioned age that prized a look that was artificial, elaborate, and striking. The style of clothing of the Elizabethan Era are easily recognizable today and popular with designers of historicRead MoreEssay on Elizabethan Era Music and Musician535 Words   |  3 PagesHow is Elizabethan Era music different from the music that we listen to during this period of time? The music during the Elizabeth an era is different from today’s music; For example the music during the Elizabethan era is very significant to them due to the fact that it was history being made. This paper will provide you with more information about the music during the Elizabethan era. In fact, Elizabethan tried to please people in the entertainment industry with different musicRead MorePerspectives Of Hamlet During The Elizabethan Era1604 Words   |  7 PagesPerspectives of Hamlet during the Elizabethan Era By: Aanshi Gandhi One of the many beautiful aspects of art is that it gets perceived in many unique ways depending on the viewer’s cultural, political and social views and standpoints. Literature experiences different interpretations all the time and authors use this to their advantage to create a piece of work which remains evergreen. Shakespeare evidently utilises this technique in his most intriguing, and fascinating literary piece, Hamlet. Stuck

The Upside Of Income Inequality By Gary Becker - 873 Words

Comparative Writing Gary Becker’s and Kevin Murphy’s article, â€Å"The Upside of Income Inequality†, analyzes the positive effects of the income gap, and Paul Krugman’s New York Times column, â€Å"Confronting Inequality†, stresses the negative impact of the income gap; it is apparent by juxtaposing these two texts that income inequality can be effected by economic development, education, and social equality. Gary Becker’s and Kevin Murphy’s â€Å"The Upside of Income Inequality† analyzes the correlation between overall economic development, the importance of education and the effects it has on increasing income inequality. Becker’s and Murphy’s article presents a study taken in China that shows the increase in income inequality raising at similar rates as economic growth. This ultimately leads to a decrease in the amount of people facing poverty and better living conditions for the poor. During China’s rapid rate of economi c development â€Å"inequality rose, [but] the number of Chinese who live in poverty fell from 260 million in 1978 to 42 million in 1998. Despite the widening gap in incomes, rapid economic development dramatically improved the lives of China’s poor† (Becker and Murphy 581). The authors also state that income inequality is in fact a natural result of economic development because it â€Å"raised the standard of living for both the rich and the poor† (Becker and Murphy 582). Education also effects the average earnings of Americans. The importance of receiving an education hasShow MoreRelatedPoverty Inequality : Economic Inequality1509 Words   |  7 PagesCombating Economic Inequality Economic Inequality When you turn on the news nowadays, some of America’s biggest problems are right there flashing across your screen. However, the increasing issue of inequality that our country is facing doesn’t seem to get quite the attention it deserves. The disproportion of lower and middle class families to wealthier families, due to economic inequality, is in dire need of a solution! So how do you fix a struggling economy between the classes? ProfessorsRead MoreInequality Of The American Dream1368 Words   |  6 PagesInequality Do you think the American dream is still a concept today? If so, is it still possible to achieve this American dream? The American dream can be described as the success of life, and the goals achieved. Sometimes, these dreams can not be achieved due to obstacles. In this case, obstacles such as inequality. Many may view America has the land of opportunity and the greatest nation ever due to our vast diversity and freedom, but is this thought to be true in America itself? There has beenRead MoreThe American Dream : Dead, Alive, Or On Hold?1430 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American Dream are very much alive. However, Paul Krugman author of â€Å"Confronting Inequalities† bring up several excellent points as well, regarding that not all Americans can pursue the American Dream because of all the inequalities Americans currently possesses. Achieving the American Dream is not impossible, but it is harder to attain now than how it used to be with social, income, and racial inequaliti es being the primary cause. As of now individuals has to overcome many of bias barriers toRead MoreState Of The American Dream1524 Words   |  7 Pagesto correlate with more success. There are other inhibiting factors for success; most of which are permanent. One demographic that faces many inequalities is the female population. Girls are exposed to social pressures that condition them to be unsuccessful; they are taught by society that they are inferior. Women face social injustices, income inequality, and discrimination in the workplace which affect their abilities to prosper in American society. Even women of a dominant race will be deprivedRead MoreUS Public Financial and Fiscal Policies1858 Words   |  8 Pagesexemptions and loopholes that currently exist. The major benefactor of the current Tax system is what is commonly called the â€Å"1%†. This refers to the one percent of the population who control approximately 40% of the country’s wealth. Given this inequality it is imperative to consider alternative Economic policies, which might help bridge the gap between the â€Å"1%† and the rest of the population. There are many possible adjustments regarding the current Economic policy in America that would benefitRead MoreEssay On The American Dream1945 Words   |  8 PagesFreedom is opportunities to educate oneself, to better them and their children’s future. But after escaping tyranny 241 years ago, we still induce some inequality in our systems. Yet we have learned so much from our mistakes to also succeed in most aspects of becoming a new government. In today’s vast world, trying to get rid of the inequality in the government is not so easy. But the American Dream is alive, and by educating people and acknowledging the rights and wrongs we do, we will graduallyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCommunity College David Albritton, Northern Arizona University Bradley Alge, Purdue University Lois Antonen, CSUS Lucy Arendt, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay Anke Arnaud, University of Central Florida Mihran Aroian, University of Texas, Austin Gary Ballinger, Purdue University Deborah Balser, University of Missouri at St. Louis Christopher Barlow, DePaul University Joy Benson, University of Wisconsin at Green Bay Lehman Benson III, University of Arizona Jacqui Bergman, Appalachian State University

China †Geert Hofstede Free Essays

4/22/13 China – Geert Hofstede THE HOFSTEDE CENTRE (index. php) GET CERTIFIED Select a Country United States in Intercultural Management and (/certification- Culture by Organisational courses. html) in comparison with the below China THE HOFSTEDE CENTRE (thehofstede-centre. We will write a custom essay sample on China – Geert Hofstede or any similar topic only for you Order Now html) 118 80 91 GEERT HOFSTEDE (geerthofstede. html) NATIONAL CULTURE (nationalculture. html) 66 DIMENSIONS (dimensions. html) 62 30 46 29 40 COUNTRIES (countries. html) APPLICATIONS (applications. html) 20 COURSES (interculturalmanagement-courses. html) PDI IDV China MAS UAI LTO United States ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE (organisational-culture. tml) EVENTS AND COURSES (eventscourses. html) FAQ (faq. html) What about China? If we explore the Chinese culture through the lens of the 5-D Model, we can get a good overview of the deep drivers of Chinese culture relative to other world cultures. Power distance This dimension deals with the fact that all individuals in societies are not equal – it expresses the attitude of the culture towards these inequalities amongst us. Power distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. At 80 China sits in the higher rankings of PDI – i. e. a society that believes that inequalities amongst people are acceptable. The subordinate-superior relationship tends to be polarized and there is no defense against power abuse by superiors. Individuals are influenced by formal authority and sanctions and are in general optimistic about people’s capacity for leadership and initiative. People should not have aspirations beyond their rank. Contact Imprint (contact. html) (imprint. html) Individualism The fundamental issue addressed by this dimension is the degree of interdependence a society maintains among its members. It has to do with whether people? s self-image is defined in terms of â€Å"I† or â€Å"We†. In Individualist societies people are supposed to look after themselves and their direct family only. In Collectivist societies people belong to ‘in groups’ that take care of them in exchange for loyalty. At a score of 20 China is a highly collectivist culture where people act in the interests of the group and not necessarily of themselves. In-group considerations affect hiring and promotions with closer in-groups (such as family) are getting preferential treatment. Employee commitment to the organization (but not necessarily to the people in the organization) is low. Whereas relationships with colleagues are cooperative for in-groups they are cold or even hostile to out-groups. Personal relationships prevail over task and company. Masculinity / Femininity geert-hofstede. com/china. html 1/2 4/22/13 China – Geert Hofstede A high score (masculine) on this dimension indicates that the society will be driven by competition, achievement and success, with success being defined by the winner / best in field – a value system that starts in school and continues throughout organisational behaviour. A low score (feminine) on the dimension means that the dominant values in society are caring for others and quality of life. A feminine society is one where quality of life is the sign of success and standing out from the crowd is not admirable. The fundamental issue here is what motivates people, wanting to be the best (masculine) or liking what you do (feminine). At 66 China is a masculine society –success oriented and driven. The need to ensure success can be exemplified by the fact that many Chinese will sacrifice family and leisure priorities to work. Service people (such as hairdressers) will provide services until very late at night. Leisure time is not so important. The migrated farmer workers will leave their families behind in faraway places in order to obtain better work and pay in the cities. Another example is that Chinese students care very much about their exam scores and ranking as this is the main criteria to achieve success or not. Uncertainty avoidance The dimension Uncertainty Avoidance has to do with the way that a society deals with the fact that the future can never be known: should we try to control the future or just let it happen? This ambiguity brings with it anxiety and different cultures have learnt to deal with this anxiety in different ways. The extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by ambiguous or unknown situations and have created beliefs and institutions that try to avoid these is reflected in the UAI score. At 30 China has a low score on uncertainty avoidance. Truth may be relative though in the immediate social circles there is concern for Truth with a capital T and rules (but not necessarily laws) abound. None the less, adherence to laws and rules may be flexible to suit the actual situation and pragmatism is a fact of life. The Chinese are comfortable with ambiguity; the Chinese language is full of ambiguous meanings that can be difficult for Western people to follow. Chinese are adaptable and entrepreneurial. At the time of writing the majority (70% -80%) of Chinese businesses tend to be small to medium sized and family owned. Long term orientation The long term orientation dimension is closely related to the teachings of Confucius and can be interpreted as dealing with society’s search for virtue, the extent to which a society shows a pragmatic future-oriented perspective rather than a conventional historical short-term point of view. With a score of 118 China is a highly long term oriented society in which persistence and perseverance are normal. Relationships are ordered by status and the order is observed. Nice people are thrifty and sparing with resources and investment tends to be in long term projects such as real estate. Traditions can be adapted to suit new conditions. Chinese people recognize that government is by men rather than as in the Low LTO countries by an external influence such as God or the law. Thinking ways focus on the full or no confidence, contrasting with low LTO countries that think in probabilistic ways. geert-hofstede. com/china. html 2/2 How to cite China – Geert Hofstede, Papers

Doctors Vs Government The War On free essay sample

Doctors Vs Government: The War On Legalizing Marijuana Essay, Research Paper In recent old ages, debates over whether the authorities should legalise the drug marihuana, and the resulting drug war, have made headlines countrywide. The thought that physicians and research workers have been persisting to turn out is that marihuana has medical utilizations for patients with certain diseases and upsets. But the authorities has their eyes closed to the facts. Doctors and scientists who have studied marihuanas agree that it does hold some medical benefits, and some feel the authorities is so busy contending the # 8220 ; War on Drugs # 8221 ; that it does non see them. Doctors and researchersa and the authorities have conflicting thoughts about marihuana, but there is some understanding on some facets of this # 8220 ; war. # 8221 ; Marijuana is one of the oldest and most researched psychotropic drugs known to humanity. As stated by Lester Grinspoon, M.D. , a medical physician and associate professor of psychopathology at Harvard Medical School, # 8220 ; # 8230 ; [ Marijuana ] was surely cultivated in China by 4000 B. C. and in Turkestan by 3000 B.C. # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( Grinspoon 3 ) . For 1000s of old ages prior to its prohibition in the 20th century, hemp ( another name for marihuana ) was used as a medical specialty throughout the universe. Until the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 was passed, # 8221 ; # 8230 ; marihuana, being a powerful topical anodyne, musculus relaxant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-spasmodic agent, was found in virtually all # 8221 ; unctions and relaxers ( Goddard 1-2 ) . The United States Pharmacopeia recommended marihuana for over one 100 illnesses including asthma, weariness, tantrums of coughing, megrim concerns, and spasms and depression associated with menses ( Goddard 2 ) . This lasted up until 1942 when it ceased to be listed due to increasing political force per unit area. Not merely does marihuanas hold its medical values, it besides has its industrial utilizations. Some people say marihuanas should be legalized for the sick who can profit from its use ; for the husbandmans who need hard currency ; for the revenue enhancement grosss it could convey in ; and for the environmental and industrial benefits it possesses ( Wickman ) . In the yesteryear, hemp ( another signifier of marihuana, which is legal ) had been used to do ropes, vesture, paper, canvas, and many other stuffs. This would intend many of the frights the universe has today about trees and the environment would be extinguished. Thomas J. Bouril, the writer of an cyberspace site entitled # 8220 ; Marijuana and Hemp: The Untold Story # 8221 ; , believes that, # 8220 ; # 8230 ; it is possible that the existent ground marihuana was banned was to forestall hemp from of all time going a major natural resource, # 8221 ; ( 1 ) . Marijuana has over four 100 chemicals. Many of these chemicals are the same as those in regular coffin nails, but marihuana is more powerful. The chief psychoactive and head changing chemical is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC for short ( For 1 ) . This chemical produces the side effects which include dry oral cavity, rapid bosom round, and a feeling of being # 8216 ; high # 8217 ; . In grownups, physical effects of marihuana usage include feelings of euphory or relaxation ; addition in bosom and pulse rate ; reddening of eyes ; waterlessness in oral cavity and pharynx ; and a mild lessening in organic structure temperature. Occasionally there is an addition in appetite. ( For 2 ) . # 8220 ; Except for the injuries associated with smoke, the inauspicious effects of marihuana usage are within the scope of effects tolerated for other medicines, # 8221 ; ( # 8221 ; Week # 8221 ; 3 ) . Some users claim that it enhances hearing, vision, skin sensitiveness, but no 1 has proven t hese claims yet. Marijuana has besides been shown to impair short-run memory temporarily, alter sense of clip, and cut down the ability to execute undertakings necessitating concentration, fleet reactions and coordination. Using marijuana non merely has physical effects, but besides its mental 1s. Peoples enduring from depression or other emotional perturbations who use marihuanas to handle symptoms frequently cause a deterioration of the job. Many people who use marijuana study it doing break in their lives ( For 2 ) . Marijuana usage has been known to rupture isolated households and friendly relationships. The root of the job is in the chemicals of the marihuana works. These same chemicals are in regular coffin nails, but coffin nails do non do these types of jobs. It would look that this would be an open-and-shut instance, where it is common sense non to let marihuana usage at all. But given the history of marihuana, all the research, facts, and information available right now, this is non the open-and-shut instance it should be. The United States Government has many grounds for non desiring to legalise marihuana. One of the chief issues is that marihuana usage leads to the usage of harder drugs. This is merely one of the many myths of marihuana. However, there is no scientific grounds for the theory that marihuana is a # 8216 ; gateway # 8217 ; drug. The civilizations in Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America which use hemp show no leaning for other drugs. The authorities made the # 8216 ; gateway # 8217 ; theory in the 1960ss, when marihuana became the taking new recreational drug. Although there is no grounds that marihuana is a gateway drug, there is grounds that hemp may replace for intoxicant and other # 8216 ; difficult # 8217 ; drugs. The one manner in which marihuana does take to other drugs is through its illegality ; individuals who deal in marihuana are likely to cover in other illicit drugs every bit good ( Gieringer ) . Another issue the authorities debates is that there would be more traffic human deaths. # 8220 ; Detecting the slaughter caused by rummy drivers, oppositions of drug legalisation worry that doing marijuana easier to obtain would multiply the figure of traffic human deaths, # 8221 ; ( Sullum ) . In a survey that examined about two thousand traffic accidents in seven provinces, the decision was that, # 8220 ; There was no indicant that hemp by itself was a cause of fatal clangs, # 8221 ; ( Sullum ) . This survey besides stated, # 8220 ; But given the grounds that people use intoxicant less when they use pot more # 8230 ; marijuana legalisation could besides intend fewer rummy drivers, # 8221 ; ( Sullum ) . The other fright the authorities has is that marihuana additions agressiveness. Marijuana has been shown to detain a individual # 8217 ; s response clip to sights and sounds. For illustration, it would take a driver longer to respond to a unsafe state of affairs. The ability to execute consecutive undertakings can besides be affected. The biggest drive jobs for marihuana users occur when faced with unexpected events. These events can include a auto nearing from a side street or a kid running out between parked autos. The greater the demand of a impulsive state of affairs, the less able the user will be to get by. However, a driver under the influence of marihuana is non likely to lose control of the auto because marihuana does non increase aggressiveness like intoxicant does ( For 4 ) . Scientists and the authorities both have their feelings about the side effects of marihuana, particularly on kids. Scientists believe that a pregnant adult female utilizing marihuana is more likely to fail or hold a still born kid. If the kid is born alive, birth defects frequently occur ( For 5 ) . Marijuana usage besides affects a turning kid. It can interfere with turning up. # 8220 ; As research shows, the effects of marihuana interfere with acquisition by impairing thought, reading comprehension, and verbal and arithmetic accomplishments, # 8221 ; ( For 2 ) . However, if their is any grounds to turn out this, it could non be found. Along with the hazards during gestation, there are some for a turning kid. Some scientists believe the drug may interfere with the development of equal societal accomplishments, and may promote a sort of psychological escape. # 8220 ; Young people need to larn how to do determinations, to manage success, to get by with failure, and to organize their ain beliefs and values. By supplying an flight from # 8216 ; turning strivings # 8217 ; , drugs can forestall immature people from larning to go mature, independent, and responsible, # 8221 ; ( For 2 ) . But, there is small grounds to turn out this. The authorities uses kids as an alibi non to legalise marihuanas ; they may acquire the message that marihuana is safe for anyone to utilize. On the other manus, the authorities # 8217 ; s frights are backed by a national study done in 1977. It was broken down into age groups. One of the age groups was the 12 to seventeen twelvemonth olds. The study showed that 59 per centum of high school seniors had tired marihuanas, and one out of nine was a day-to-day user ; eight per centum of the 12 and 13 twelvemonth olds reported that they had smoked marihuanas at least one time, and half of them were current users ; twenty nine per centum of the 14 and 15 twelvemonth olds had tired it, and 15 per centum were still utilizing it. Although no kids under 12 old ages old were surveyed, many of the 12 to seventeen twelvemonth olds reported that they foremost tried marihuana, and sometimes started smoking it on a regular basis, while they were still in grade school ( For 3 ) . Marijuana is besides shown to detain a individual # 8217 ; s response clip to sights and sounds.For illustration, it would take a driver longer to respond to a unsafe state of affairs. The ability to execute consecutive undertakings can besides be affected. The biggest drive jobs for marihuana users occur when faced with unexpected events. These events can include a auto nearing from a side street or a kid running out between parked autos. The greater the demand of a impulsive state of affairs, the less able the user will be to get by. A driver under the influence of marihuana is non likely to lose control of the auto because marihuana does non increase aggressiveness like intoxicant does ( For 4 ) . In add-on to the frights of kids being affected by marihuana, the authorities feels there are no recognized medical utilizations for it. However, during the 20th century marihuana has been discovered to be an effectual intervention for many other complaints. For illustration, Dr. Van Sim concluded, based on major research, that # 8220 ; marijuana # 8230 ; is likely the most powerful anti-epileptic known to medicate today, # 8221 ; ( Goddard 3 ) . More powerful than standard epileptic drugs, marihuana wholly eliminated epileptic ictuss in kids who were non reacting to therapies utilizing legal drugs ( Goddard 3 ) . Marijuana can besides be used with glaucoma patients. Dr. Robert Hepler of UCLA published a major survey in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1971 demonstrating that marijuana lowers intraocular force per unit areas in the eyes. Glaucoma, a taking cause of sightlessness, is a status in which the force per unit areas build up doing optical harm. Marijuana has been proven to alleviate these force per unit areas far better than any legal drug, leting glaucoma patients to maintain their seeing so long as they use marihuanas on a regular basis ( Goddard 3-4 ) . Even the Drug Enforcement Administration believes marijuana is safe. In 1988, after reexamining all the grounds presented in a case against the authorities # 8217 ; s prohibition of medical marihuana, the Drug Enforcement Administration # 8217 ; s ( DEA ) administrative jurisprudence justice, Francis Young, wrote, The grounds in this record clearly shows that marihuana has been accepted as capable of alleviating the hurt of great Numberss of really sick people, and making so with safety under medical supervising. It would be unreasonable, arbitrary and freakish for the Drug Enforcement Administration to go on to stand between those sick persons and the benefits of this substance in visible radiation of the grounds # 8230 ; Marijuana, in its natural signifier, is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known. In rigorous medical footings, marihuana is safer than many nutrients we normally consume ( Bouril 3 ) . However, the DEA rejected this recommendation. It is conclusive that the authorities and physicians and research workers have their differences in sentiment. However, they both have their similarities. While the authorities is excessively busy turning a blind oculus to the facts, the research workers are non listening to the grounds the authorities gives for non legalising marihuana. Once everyone can hold, there will be advancement to do marijuana legal for medical intents. However, this means that the authorities will hold to acknowledge that it was incorrect, and that will non be go oning anytime in the close hereafter. So until so, those people enduring with the unwellnesss discussed which marihuana can handle, they will maintain waiting, trusting to acquire their opportunity to populate a full and healthy life. Bibliography Bouril, Thomas. # 8220 ; Marijuana and Hemp: The Untold Story # 8221 ; . Online. Internet. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. geocities.com/Athens/Rhodes/1043/facts.html. November 29, 1999. For Parents Merely: What You Need to Know About Marijuana. Reprinted in Drugs 3. Article No. 2. Gieringer, Dale Ph.D. # 8220 ; Marijuana Health Mythology # 8221 ; . Online. Internet. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.druglibrary. org/schaffer/hemp/general/gier.htm # myth18. November 29, 1999. Grinspoon, Lester M.D. and James B. Bakalar. Marihuana: The Forbidden Medicine. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993. Sullum, Jacob. # 8220 ; Pot Luck: Marijuana and Driver Fatalities # 8221 ; . Volume 26. Reason. July 1, 1994:16. EBSCO. Online. Internet. October 27, 1999. # 8220 ; Week Online with DRCNet # 8221 ; . Issue # 84. March 26, 1999. Online. Internet. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. drcnet.org. October 24, 1999. Wikman, Eric. # 8220 ; Should Marijuana Be Legal? ( March 1999 ) # 8221 ; . Online. Internet. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ericwikman.com/marijuana/articles/031999.html. Online. Internet. October 19, 1999. 373

Cloning and stem cell research Essay Example For Students

Cloning and stem cell research Essay Cory King ENG 120 Sec. 02 Spring 2002 March 15, 2002 Cloning, and Stem Cell Research Technology has advanced a great deal within the past few years. We have learned so much information about animals genes and what can be done with them. However, with this new information brings new questions and arguments. So far, scientists have successfully cloned a sheep, a monkey, a bull, and are working on an endangered breed of ox, of course cloning animals and conducting research on those animals does not concern many people. When people begin discussing Cloning and stem cell research Essay heads turn because it is such a controversial issue. Is it morally right to destroy a life so that maybe someday others could live? According to an article in People Weekly the theory is that embryonic stem cells could replace any damaged or diseased tissue, curing diseases like Alzheimers, Parkinsons, and diabetes. Sounds like a winning plan to the uneducated hear. The problem that arises with this theory is that scientists must destroy human embryos to make the cells. Michael West, the chief executive of Advanced Cell Technology a Worcester, Massachusetts based company where a majority of their cells come from embryos left over from In Vitro Fertilization. In Vitro Fertilization, is a process where the sperm from a male and an egg from a female are fertilized outside of the human body in a laboratory. When scientists perform this procedure generally the scientists will extract more than one embryo from the female to ensure that at least one will be fertilized. The rest of the cells are then extra and are not needed. West and other scientists at Advanced Cell Technology have proposed producing stem cells from cloned embryos. This may lead to treatments in which damaged tissue is replaced with what are essentially the patients own cells. West also explains that unlike other types of cells, embryonic stem cells can probably reproduce forever. These cells will grow for researchers until the last researcher on the Earth, ads West (Herper). When asked in a CNN.com chat room, When do scientists consider an embryo a life? Dr. Jeffrey Kahn the Director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Minnesota responded with this. It depends on the scientist, but you would get views ranging from at conception to at birth. Many people consider the stage of embryos we are talking about to be pre-embryos since they are so early in their development. Some scientists believe that there are many advantages in allowing human cloning to proceed. Dr. Richard Seed, an advocate for human cloning suggests that some day it may be possible to reverse the aging process from what could be learned through cloning. Scientists also believe that they might be able to help heart attack victims by cloning the persons healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of their heart that were damaged from the heart attack. Through cloning, infertile couples could also be able to have children. It is a fact that the average person carries eight defective genes in them. These genes cause people to become sick when they would otherwise be healthy, through human cloning technology it may be possible to guarantee that the average person may no longer suffer from our defective genes. Scientists hope that one-day we may also be able to clone livers and kidneys for transplant patience. One of the first benefits expected from cloning technology is scientists should be able to clone bone marrow for children and adults who suffer from leukemia. Cancer may no longer be a problem if scientist learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning. Cloning could even benefit the fashion world, by providing an alternative to silicone breast implants as well as other cosmetic procedures that may cause immune diseases. Cloning would allow doctors to manufacture bone, fat, connective tissue, or cartilage that is an exact match of the patients. Which would help people who have been deformed or have had a limb amputated due to accidents to have their features repaired with safer technologies. Confucianism Essay These are just a few of the advantages cloning technology can help mankind, and why many scientists are against .